Anita Steckel
Anita Slavin Arkin Steckel, ki fèt 24 fevriye 1930 e ki mouri 16 mas 2012, se yon atis feminis ak aktivis Ameriken. Li te fonde ak lòt atis fi kolektif 'The Fight Censorship Group, yon fason pou lite kont sansi yo sibi a.
Biyografi
[modifye | modifye kòd]Anita Steckel te fèt nan Brooklyn, nan paran imigran Ris. Li te kite kay la apre li te gradye nan Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art. Li fè plizyè travay atravè mond lan[1]. Li tounen New York pou l etidye nan Cooper Union. Li te kontinye etid li nan Art Students League of New York[2]. Li te anseye pandan plizyè ane nan The Art Students League of New York[3]. An 1970, Anita Steckel demenaje ale rete Westbeth Artists' Housing nan Manhattan, kote li te rete jouk nan fen lavi li. vignette|Afich "Feminis Party". 1971 Anita Steckel te ekspoze travay li depi nan fen ane 1960. Travay li se politik. Li denonse enjistis, rasis, lagè ak patriyachi[1]. An 1963, li te rele premye seri fotomontaj li yo, Mom Art[4]. Li pa vle sèvi ak tèm Pop Art, ki pou li refere a atizay patriyakal ak ki pa popilè. Lè li rele seri li a Mom Art, li mete atizay li nan mouvman feminis la[5].
An 1972, travay li te ekspoze nan Women's Interart Center nan New York ansanm ak atis feminis enfliyan tankou Judy Chicago, Miriam Schapiro, ak Faith Ringgold. [6] .
Nan seri Giant Woman in New York (1972-1979), Anita Steckel pentire gwo fanm toutouni sou foto ayeryen nan New York. An 1974, nan Empire State, li te dekri tèt li ap monte bilding Empire State la. Men dwat li kenbe yon bwòs[7]. Li dekri yon vil kote fanm te kapab desine mond lan[8].
Nan seri New York Skyline, Anita Steckel pentire phallus anwo gratsyèl. Se yon repons a sa li santi ke "gason yo sanble posede vil la"[9]. Nan yon sèl travay nan seri sa a, li pentire Hitler ki dekri patriyachi a ak gòj li koupe pa yon figi fi toutouni lyen yon rach ant janm li anlè Hudson[10].
An 1972, The Sexual Politics of Feminist Art, yon egzibisyon ki te fèt nan Rockland Community College, te lakòz konfli. Kolèj la menase Anita Steckel pou l mete fen nan egzibisyon an si li pa retire travay yo konsidere kòm pa apwopriye ak pwovokan. Direktè etablisman an dekri egzibisyon an kòm pònografik epi li menase pou l mennen Anita Steckel lajistis[11]. Evènman an te kouvri anpil pa laprès[12],[13],[9].Nan dat 8 mas 1973, Anita Steckel te fonde ak Hannah Wilke, Louise Bourgeois, Judith Bernstein, Martha Edelheit, Eunice Golden, Juanita McNeely. , Barbara Nessim, Anne Sharpe ak Joan Semmel, kolektif The Fight Censorship Group, pou yo ka goumen kont sansi yo sibi a[14].
Men sa l di: “Si penis ki drese a pa ase an sante pou l antre nan mize, yo pa ta dwe konsidere l ase pou l antre nan kò fanm yo. »[15] .
An 2022, pou 50yèm anivèsè The Feminist Art of Sexual Politics, Richard Meyer nan Stanford University ak Rachel Middleman nan California State University at Chico ap òganize yon retrospektiv ak montre travay nan Stanford University 1972 egzibisyon[16].
Ekspozisyon mize
[modifye | modifye kòd]- Whitney Museum, New York, 1969
- Lunds Konsthall, Syèd, 1970
- Palè Meksiken nan Fine Arts, Meksik City, 1972
- Mize Chung-Hsing, Lachin, 1973
- Montgomery Alabama Museum of Fine Arts, 1975
- Bowers Museum, Kalifòni, 1975
- Kipp Museum, Pennsylvania, 1975
- Michigan Museum of Art, Michigan, 1976
- The Bronx Museum, New York, 1976
- Krannert Museum, Ilinwa, 1977
- Elehjem Museum, Madison, Wisconsin, 1977
- Rochester Memorial Museum, New York, 1977
- Mize Brooklyn, New York, 1977
- Dokiman 7, Kassel, 1982
- Kenkeleba Museum, 1985
- Mize Attleboro, 2000
- Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, 2005
- Anita Steckel: Atizay feminis nan politik seksyèl, Stanford Art Gallery, 2022[16]
Pri
[modifye | modifye kòd]- Bous Pollock Krasner, 2006[2]
Nòt ak referans
[modifye | modifye kòd]- (en) Yon pati nan atik sa a oswa tout atik la soti nan Wikipedya en anglè Ki gen pou tit « Anita Steckel » (gade lis otè yo).
- ↑ 1,0 et 1,1 « Anita Steckel's Feminist Montage: Merging Politics, Art, and Life », Woman's Art Journal., vol. 34, , p. 21–29 (ISSN 0270-7993)
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 « Anita Steckel »
- ↑ « The Art Students League | Instructors », theartstudentsleague.org
- ↑ (en-US) « Mom Art | Esquire | OCTOBER, 1963 », sur Esquire | Achiv konplè a
- ↑ (en-US) « Anita Steckel: Art, Sèks, ak Politik »,
- ↑ « Anita Steckel - New York »
- ↑ « Giant Women (Empire State) »
- ↑ Middleman, Rachèl. "Anita Steckel: Atizay feminis nan politik seksyèl." Women in the Arts 32:1 (Ivè/Prentan 2014), pp. 22-25.
- ↑ 9,0 et 9,1 Richard Meyer, "Hard Targets: Male Bodies, Feminist Art and the Force of Censorship," nan Cornelia Butler ak Lisa G. Mark, eds., Wack!: Atizay ak Revolisyon Feminis la. Los Angeles: Museum of Contemporary Art, 2007. Enprime.
- ↑ « Censorship, Politik, ak imajri seksyèl nan travay atis feminis jwif-ameriken yo », Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues, vol. 14,
- ↑ WACK! : atizay ak revolisyon feminis la, (ISBN 978-0-914357-99-5 ak 0-914357-99-9, OCLC 757292419)
- ↑ Optimism ak raj: mouvman fanm nan atizay nan New York, 1969. - 1975 (OCLC 952063744)
- ↑ « Anita Steckel 2006 » [achiv du 2014-01 -15], oneartworld.com
- ↑ WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, Cambridge, MA and London,
- ↑ Raub, « Of pivwan ak penis: Anita Steckel's Legacy », Achiv fanm jwif yo
- ↑ 16,0 et 16,1 (en) « Anita Steckel: The Feminist Art of Sexual Politics | Depatman Art ak Art History Exhibitions », sur artexhibitions.stanford.edu
Lyen ekstèn
[modifye | modifye kòd]
- Sit ofisyèl
- Resous ki gen rapò ak boza :
- (en) MutualArt
- (en) Union List of Artist Names