Kalandriye endou

Yon kalandriye pou ane gregoryen 1871/1872, Rajasthan .

Kalandriye Endou a se yon kalandriye linisolè ki te sibi modifikasyon jewografik: Kèk Eta endyen yo gen pwòp vèsyon yo epi Pakistan rele li desi oswa kalandriye natif natal. Premye jou nan ane a youn nan kalandriye Endou a koresponn ak 23 janvye 3102 av. J. -K. nan kalandriye pwoleptik gregoryen an.

Istwa

Kalandriye endou a remonte omwen nan epòk Rig-Veda a ki mansyone mwa ak jou yo. Li se pre relasyon ak Astwoloji endyèn, jyautisha ki preskri aspè li yo. Apre peryòd vedik la, entelektyèl tankou Aryabhata VI^e syèk ), Varahamihira VI^e syèk ) oswa Bhāskara ( XII^e syèk) kontribye nan anrichisman li. Tèks autorité sou zafè kalandriye a se Sūrya Siddhānta ki te panse yo dwe ekri nan X^e syèk.

Prensipal soudivizyon

Kat epòk

Kalandriye endou a fè distenksyon ant kat laj prensipal yo, yugas yo: Satya Yuga ("laj verite") koresponn ak yon laj dò ak prezans dye yo sou Latè, swiv Treta Yuga (en) ak Dvapara Yuga. Kali Yuga a ("laj vis") kòmanse nan premye jou kalandriye endou a (23 janvye -3102 gregoryen).

Sik swasant ane

1. Prabhava   2. Vibhava   3. Shukla   4. Pramoda   5. Prajāpati   6. Āngirasa   7. Shrīmukha   8. Bhāva   9. Yuvan 10. Dhātri 11. Īshvara 12. Bahudhānya 13. Pramāthin 14. Vikrama (2000 - 2001) 15. Vrisha (2001 - 2002) 16. Chitrabhānu (2002 - 2003) 17. Svabhānu (2003 - 2004) 18. Tārana (2004 - 2005) 19. Pārthiva (2005 - 2006) 20. Vyaya (2006 - 2007)

21. Sarvajit (2007 - 2008) 22. Sarvadhārin (2008 - 2009) 23. Virodhin (2009 - 2010) 24. Vikrita (2010 - 2011) 25. Khara (2011 - 2012) 26. Nandana (2012 - 2013) 27. Vijaya (2013 - 2014) 28. Jaya (2014 - 2015) 29. Manmatha (2015 - 2016) 30. Durmukha (2016 - 2017) 31. Hemalambin (2017 - 2018) 32. Vilambin (2018 - 2019) 33. Vikārin (2019 - 2020) 34. Shārvari (2020 - 2021) 35. Plava (2021 - 2022) 36. Shubhakrit (2022 - 2023) 37. Shobhana (2023 - 2024) 38. Krodhin (2024 - 2025) 39. Vishvāvasu (2025 - 2026) 40. Parābhava (2026 - 2027)

41. Plavanga 42. Kīlaka 43. Saumya 44. Sādhārana 45. Virodhikrit 46. Paritāpin 47. Pramādin 48. Ānanda 49. Rākshasa 50. Anala 51. Pingala 52. Kālayukti 53. Siddhārthin 54. Raudra 55. Durmati 56. Dundubhi 57. Rudhirodgārin 58. Raktāksha 59. Krodhana 60. Akshaya

Mwa, mwa kwasans ak mwa pèdi

1. Chaitra
2. Vaishākh
3. Jyaishtha
4. Ashadha
5. Shravana
6. Bhadrapad
7. Ashwin
8. Kartik
9. Mārgashīrsha
10. Paush
11. Māgh
12. Phālgun

Li gen tou douz mwa solè ki aliyen ak sezon yo:

1. May - Mas/Avril - Belye
2. Vrushabh - Avril/Me - Towo
3. Mithun - Me/Jen - Jemo
4. Kark - jen/jiyè - kansè
5. Simha - Jiyè / Out - lyon
6. Kanya - Out/Septanm - Vyèj
7. Tula - Septanm/Oktòb - Balans
8. Vrushchik - Oktòb/Novanm - eskòpyon
9. Dhanu - Novanm/Desanm - Sajitè
10. Makar - Desanm/Janvye - Kaprikòn
11. Kumbha - Janvye/Fevriye - Vèso
12. Meen - Fevriye/Mas - Pwason

Bibliyografi

• Julien Vinson, « Correspondance du calendrier hindou et du calendrier grégorien », Revue de linguistique,‎ 1888.
• Marc Gaborieau, « Les fêtes, le temps et l'espace: structure du calendrier hindou dans sa version indo-népalaise », L'homme, vol. XXII, no 3,‎ 1982, p. 11-29.
• (en) Robert Sewell, Sankara Balkrishna Dikshit et Robert Schram, The Indian calendar, with tables for the conversion of Hindu and Muhammadan into A.D. dates, and vice versa, New Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1996, XIV-106-CXXXVI-109-169.
• (en) Shahabuddin Ansari, A compendium of calendars : a cyclopaedia of the Christian (Julian and Gregorian) calendar, from 1 S.E. to 2500 S.E., the Muslim calendar, from 210 B.H. to 2730 A.H, New Delhi, B.R. Pub. Corp., 1999, 196 p. (ISBN 81-7646088-5).