Harmony Hammond

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Harmony Hammond
Image illustrative de l’article Harmony Hammond
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Harmony Hammond, ki fèt nan Hometown, nan Illinois (Etazini) , se yon atis, kuratè, ekriven ak pwofesè[1].

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Fòmasyon ak kòmansman karyè[modifye | modifye kòd]

Li te fèt nan Hometown, yon katye nan Chicago, Hammond te resevwa yon Bachelor of Arts nan penti nan University of Minnesota an 1967[2]. Li te deplase nan New York an 1969, jis kèk mwa apre revòlt Stonewall yo. Nan fen ane 1960 yo, li te marye pou yon ti tan e li te vin ansent yon pitit fi [3]. An 1973, li te deklare tèt li piblikman lesbyѐn.

Karyè[modifye | modifye kòd]

Harmony Hammond se youn nan fondatè A.I.R. Galeri an 1972, premye galri atizay koperativ fanm nan New York.

Li se yon manm tou nan Heresies Collective, ansanm ak Joyce Kozloff, Miriam Schapiro, Joan Semmel, Lucy Lippard, Mary Beth Edelson , Nancy Spero[4]. Gwoup la te kreye magazin Heresies: A Feminist Publication of Art and Politics[5] an 1976. Harmony Hammond ko-edite nimewo 1, 3 ak 9, epi pibliye atik nan sèt nimewo[6].

Li te òganize A Lesbian Show an 1978 nan 112 Greene Street Workshop, yon espektak ki gen travay atis madivin yo[7],[8]. Li se tou youn nan atis kle Great American Lesbian Art Show nan Woman's Building an 1980, nan Los Angeles.

An 1981, li te òganize ak ekspoze travay li nan Travay lakay: Anviwònman Domestik la kòm reflete nan travay fanm atis yo, patwone pa Konsèy Atizay Eta New York (NYSCA) ak Hall of Fame Fanm yo, [ [Seneca Falls|Seneca Falls, NY]][9]. Li te òganize tou yon egzibisyon an 1999 nan Santa Fe ki gen tit Out West, ki te rasanble {{number|41|madivin, masisi, biseksyèl, transjan, ak Two-Spirit atis ki soti nan Sid la. Lwès Etazini. [10].

Harmony Hammond se otè yon premye liv ki rele Wrappings: Essays on Feminism, Art and the Martial Arts, yon gwoup ekriti li soti nan lane 1973 rive 1983, pibliye pa TSL Press an 1984[11]. An 2000, li te pibliye Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History[12].

An 1984, li te etabli nèt ale nan New Mexico[2]. Kòm yon pwofesè, li anseye penti,li konbine medya ak kritik nan University of Arizona lekòl gradye nan Tucson soti 1988 rive 2005[2]. Li kontinye anseye, òganize konferans epi bay konferans sou atizay feminis, madivin ak keer[13].

Li prezan nan de fim sou ati feminis ki te pibliye an 2010: The Heretic[14], ki te dirije pa Joan Braderman ak santre sou fondatè 1976 magazin Erezies; ak !Women Art Revolution, ki dirije pa Lynn Hershman Leeson[2].

Travay[modifye | modifye kòd]

Nan atizay li, Harmony Hammond afime ke tradisyonèlman feminin kalite yo se sijè atistik valab ak mwayen pou kreyasyon atistik. Pou sa ka fè, pou egzanp, li te kreye eskilti nan kòmansman ane 1970 yo ki dekri bann twal, yon materyèl tradisyonèlman Rezèv tanpon fanm, kòm materyèl debaz la. Gen kat seri: Sak (1971), Presences (1972), Floorpieces (1973) ak Wrapped Sculptures (1977-1984)[2],[15]. Penti Harmony Hammond yo montre kouman yo te fè epi yo prèske tout abstrè[13].

An 1973, li te kreye yon seri travay ki rele Floorpieces[16]. Harmony Hammond pwodui tapi sa yo atravè yon style tradisyonèl trese ak twal kolore yo te jwenn nan pil fatra. Apre sa, yo pentire moso yo owaza ak yon pigman acrylique epi yo mete yo sou planche a tankou tapi. Pifò nan planche sa yo mezire apeprè 5 m pa 1,5 m an dyamèt ak prèske 5 cm an epesè. Gwosè ak detay nan travay atistik sa yo difisil pou jwenn nan repwodiksyon ak foto, ak atis la mete aksan sou enpòtans ki genyen nan yon espektatè prezan.

Rekonesans[modifye | modifye kòd]

Harmony Hammond te gen plis pase 30 ekspozisyon solo entènasyonalman. Travay li yo te montre nan Tucson Museum of Art (en), Mize atizay kontanporen Los Angeles nan Los Angeles, Mize Minisipal La Haye, nan Vancouver Art Gallery, American Academy of Design nan New York ak Muzeo Tamayo nan [[Meksik] ].

Travay li yo fè pati koleksyon pèmanan Metropolitan Museum of Art nan New York, Walker Art Center nan Minneapolis, Brooklyn Museum nan New York, [ [National Museum of Women in the Arts]] nan Washington, nan Art Institute of Chicago, nan New Mexico Museum of Art[17] nan Santa Fe, ak Wadsworth Atheneum nan Connecticut[18].

Li te resevwa Bossdetid nan National Endowment for the Arts, Rockefeller Foundation, John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, [[[Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation]] ak Pollock-Krasner Foundation, pami lòt moun[18]. An 2013, Women's Caucus for Art te anonse ke atis la te youn nan kandida pou 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award[19].

Getty Research Institute te achte achiv Harmony Hammond nan Los Angeles an 2016[9],[20] .

Sous ak referans[modifye | modifye kòd]

Referans[modifye | modifye kòd]

  1. ↑ [https://web.archive.org/web/20130722212325/http://www.docs.google/. com/viewer?a=v&q =cache:ZBBhB3rpmYsJ:www.wadsworthatheneum.org/pdfs/Matrix%252078.pdf+%22harmony+hammond+was+born%22&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShvjUkeVNH8sTLJQQWQLsHVG4JQQWQQN0HVg JG9ti7VG9-oAp7z6uVI7QdNOguD3OEdFU9dAg1EQlVW_gxixs1GLC4HH42qVqm2lOn_OGyXoqPWPV-0splfBx8&sig=AHIEtbSJvN51- bZHv8C51-bZH42001-6FvN51-bZH4200000000 (20 me – 25 jen 1984). Matrix Gallery, Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 et 2,4 { {Lyen entènèt|title=Harmony Hammond|url=http://www.harmonyhammond.com/HarmonyHammond.html%7Cpublisher=harmonyhammond.com%7Caccessed on=30 jen 2011}}.
  3. ↑ « Istwa Art », Art Journal,‎ , p. 78–79.
  4. ↑ Temma Balducci. Eresies. Grove Art sou entènèt. Oxford Art sou entènèt. Oxford University Press, jwenn aksè nan dat 1ye fevriye 2014.
  5. ↑ Gade sou heresiesfilmproject.org.
  6. ↑ Modèl:Lyen Web.
  7. ↑ « About Harmony Hammond », Stanford University.
  8. ↑ {{ {Web link|title=Entèvyou: Harmony Hammond|url=http://wewhofeeldifferently.info/interview.php?interview=109%7Ceditè=We Who Feel Differently|dat=6 Mas 2011|accessed on=30 jen 2011 }}.
  9. ↑ 9,0 et 9,1 (langue non reconnue : angle) Harmony Hammond: Temwen materyèl, Senk Desen Art, .
  10. ↑ Modèl:Lyen Web.
  11. ↑ Erè nan sitasyon : Baliz <ref> pa valab ; nou pa bay tèks pou ref yo ki rele : 1
  12. ↑ Helen Langa, « Travay revize: Lesbian Art in America: A Contemporary History pa Harmony Hammond. », Woman's Art Journal, Women's Art, Inc., vol. 24, no 1,‎ , p. 42–46 (JSTOR 1358810).
  13. ↑ 13,0 et 13,1 Modèl:Article.
  14. ↑ Gade sou heresiesfilmproject.org .
  15. ↑ Margo Hobbs Thompson, "'Madivin yo pa fanm': Sensibilite feminen ak madivin nan Harmony Hammond's Late-1970s Sculpture", Journal of Madivin Etid 12, 4 (2008): 435-54.
  16. ↑ « Queerly Made: Harmony Hammond's "Floorpieces" », The Journal of Modern. Craft,‎ , p. 59–80
  17. ↑ { {Link web|title=Ki gen rapò pou Harmony Hammond|url=http://sam.nmartmuseum.org/view/objects/asimages/People$00403634?t:state:flow=4d328977-2435-4efd-a0d2-e899aead51d1%7Cpiblikatè= New Mexico Museum of Art|yo jwenn aksè 9 jiyè 2013}}.
  18. ↑ 18,0 et 18,1 {{Lyen entènèt|tit =Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Feminist Art Base: Harmony Hammond|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/harmonyhammond.php%7Cpublisher=Brooklyn Museum|accessed 30 jen 2011} }.
  19. ↑ « Women's Caucus for Art », he Women's Caucus for Art, .
  20. ↑ « Harmony Hammond Archive (Getty) Research Institute) », sur getty.edu.

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