Gade kòd pou Absè

{{Infobox disease
| Name           = Absè
| image          = Five day old Abscess.jpg
| caption        = Absè
| ICD10          = L02
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|682.9}}, {{ICD9|324.1}}
| ICDO           =
| OMIM           =
| MedlinePlus    = 001353
| eMedicineSubj  =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID         = D000038
}}

[[Fichye:USMC-062709-M-6492A-416.jpg|thumb|Wè zòn nan wouj alantou abcess la]]
Yon absè se yon enfeksyon. Li fòme yon kavite ki plen ak pij.<ref name=NEJM2014/>  Yon absè se wouj, douloure, cho, anfle. Ou ka wè soti anndan l yon likid lè ou peze sou li.<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal |last=Singer |first=Adam J. |last2=Talan |first2=David A. |title=Management of skin abscesses in the era of methicillin-resistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' |url=http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |date=Mar 13, 2014 |volume=370 |issue=11 |pages=1039–47 |pmid=24620867 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1212788 |access-date=June 15, 2015 |archive-date=October 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030065311/http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Espas ki la alantou abcess la wouj epi li se anfle.<ref name=El2009>{{cite book|last=Elston|first=Dirk M.|title=Infectious Diseases of the Skin.|date=2009|publisher=Manson Pub.|location=London|isbn=9781840765144|page=12|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=esPkuOxZajYC&pg=PA12}}</ref> Yon pyè emowòyid se yon absè ki fòme nan po la. Pafwa abse la gen yon cheve.<ref name=Rosen2014Chp120>{{cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 120|edition=8th ed.|chapter=Dermatologic Presentations}}</ref>

== Kòz ==
Yon absè se yon enfeksyon bakteri.<ref name=Cox2007>{{cite book|last=Cox|first=Carol Turkington, Jeffrey S. Dover ; medical illustrations, Birck|title=The encyclopedia of skin and skin disorders|date=2007|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York, NY|isbn=9780816075096|page=1|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GKVPHoIs8uIC&pg=PA1|edition=3rd ed.}}</ref> Anpil bakteri ka lakòz enfeksyon an. Yon enfekson ka gen landan l plizyè bakteri diferan.<ref name=El2009/> Staphylococcus areus se bakteri yo ki pral lakòz yon abse pi komen..<ref name=NEJM2014/> Pafwa yon parazit ka lakòz yon abse .
.<ref name=Rosen2014Chp137/> Yon absè ka fon anndan kò a. Ou ka jwenn li ak ultrason ak yon eskanè CAT.<ref name=NEJM2014/><ref name=Rosen2014Chp137>{{cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 137|edition=8th ed.|chapter=Skin and Soft Tissue Infections}}</ref> Si ou gen yon zo do pwoblèm, ou gen yon pi gwo chans pou gen yon zo do, ni dèyè absè. Sa te kapab fè koze pa itilize steroyid pou geri a tonbe.<ref name=Kraeutler2014>{{cite journal|last=Kraeutler|first=MJ|author2=Bozzay, JD|author3=Walker, MP|author4=John, K|title=Spinal subdural abscess following epidural steroid injection.|journal=J Neurosurg Spine|date=Oct 24, 2014|origyear=Epub ahead of print|pmid=25343407|doi=10.3171/2014.9.SPINE14159|volume=22|issue=1|pages=90–3}}</ref>

== Tretman ==
Yon absè geri lè li ouvè ak Lè pij sa a, vide.<ref name="ACEPfive">{{cite journal |author1 = American College of Emergency Physicians |author1-link = American College of Emergency Physicians |title = Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question |publisher = American College of Emergency Physicians |work = [[Choosing Wisely]]: an initiative of the [[ABIM Foundation]] |page =  |url = http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-emergency-physicians/ |access-date = 2014-01-24 |archive-date = 2014-03-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307012443/http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-emergency-physicians/ |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Antibyotik tretman nan bouch pa sanble pot yon gwo solisyon.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Blesi a pral geri pi vit si li fèmen apre yo te fin vide.<ref name=Singer2011>{{cite journal |last1=Singer |first1=Adam J. |last2=Thode |first2=Henry C., Jr |last3=Chale |first3=Stuart |last4=Taira |first4=Breena R. |last5=Lee |first5=Christopher |title=Primary closure of cutaneous abscesses: a systematic review |url=http://www.emottawa.ca/assets_secure/journal_club/Sept%2011_2_Singer%202011%20Am%20J%20of%20Emerg%20Med%20Primary%20closure%20of%20cutaneous%20abscesses.pdf |journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine |date=May 2011 |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=361–6 |pmid=20825801 |doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2009.10.004 |access-date=2015-06-15 |archive-date=2015-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722040008/http://www.emottawa.ca/assets_secure/journal_club/Sept%2011_2_Singer%202011%20Am%20J%20of%20Emerg%20Med%20Primary%20closure%20of%20cutaneous%20abscesses.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Koupe ak kannal ki gwo bouton an se estanda tretman. Si bouton an gen yon bagay sipèfli ladan l, li dwe ranvèse.<ref>{{cite book |title=Surgery: Facts and Figures |last=Green |first=James |author2=Saj Wajed |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn= 1-900151-96-0}}</ref><ref name="ACEPfive"/> Twal sa se cho ak mouye yo souvan soti sou gwo bouton an aprè li jete.

Antibyotik gen tretman ki pa komen. Yon nonm ka bezwen tretman antibyotik si li genyen anpil absè si li pa gen lòt maladi grav..<ref name="ACEPfive"/><ref name=NEJM2014/> Twal nan koupe apwè tretman lakòz doulè e pat kanpe yon nouvo enfeksyon.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bergstrom|first=KG|title=News, views, and reviews. Less may be more for MRSA: the latest on antibiotics, the utility of packing an abscess, and decolonization strategies.|journal=Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD|date=Jan 2014|volume=13|issue=1|pages=89–92|pmid=24385125}}</ref>

== Kijan li pwopaje li ==
Absè nan po a se pi komen kounye a.<ref name=NEJM2014/> Si ou itilize dwòg ak zegwi, gen plis risk pou yo absè.<ref name="Langrod 2007 373">{{cite book|last=Langrod|first=Pedro Ruiz, Eric C. Strain, John G.|title=The substance abuse handbook|date=2007|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781760454|page=373|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=6LkNShsAw78C&pg=PA373}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name=Kha2008>{{cite journal|last=Khalil|first=PN|author2=Huber-Wagner, S |author3=Altheim, S |author4=Bürklein, D |author5=Siebeck, M |author6=Hallfeldt, K |author7=Mutschler, W |author8= Kanz, GG |title=Diagnostic and treatment options for skin and soft tissue abscesses in injecting drug users with consideration of the natural history and concomitant risk factors.|journal=European journal of medical research|date=Sep 22, 2008|volume=13|issue=9|pages=415–24|pmid=18948233}}</ref> Enfeksyon sa a trè komen nan mond lan. Nan 2005 nan Etazini 3.2 milyon moun te ale nan depatman an ijans pou yon absè.<ref name=Taira2009>{{cite journal|last=Taira|first=BR|author2=Singer, AJ; Thode HC, Jr; Lee, CC|title=National epidemiology of cutaneous abscesses: 1996 to 2005.|journal=The American journal of emergency medicine|date=Mar 2009|volume=27|issue=3|pages=289–92|pmid=19328372|doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2008.02.027}}</ref> Nan Ostrali moun nan zòn 13,000 yo te kouri pou lopital la 2008 pou yon absè.<ref name=Vas2012>{{cite journal|last=Vaska|first=VL|author2=Nimmo, GR |author3=Jones, M |author4=Grimwood, K |author5= Paterson, DL |title=Increases in Australian cutaneous abscess hospitalisations: 1999-2008.|journal= European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases |date=Jan 2012|volume=31|issue=1|pages=93–6|pmid=21553298 |doi=10.1007/s10096-011-1281-3}}</ref>

== Sentom ==
[[Fichye:Abscesses.webm|thumb|Absè]]
Yon absè ka fòme nan nenpòt kote nan kò sa a. Pi souvan li fòme nan po la. Absè ka grandi andedan poumon, nan sèvo, dan, ren ak nan gòj.  Absè Gwo ka ale nan tout kò a epi yo ka lakòz lanmò. Absè difisil pou jwenn kadav la anndan. Absè an ka gen doulè, lafyèv, ak santi m malad oubyen a byen/ansante. Absè anndan kò a pa geri. Yon travayè medikal bezwen pou trete absè ki se anndan kò sa a. Absè ka touye. Men sa a vyann kri. Si enfeksyon an antre nan san an li rele nfeksyon nan san. Si l' andousi pati enpòtan kò tankou ti gòjèt a, pou pran souf pwal difisil. Absè nan bouch va sispann manje. Gwo bouton sou po a ka fè te santi. Kouri dlo a ap rete nan nan absè la e li kapab santi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Churchill Livingstone medical dictionary.|year=2008|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780080982458|edition=16th}}</ref> Absè ka nan dèyè a. Yon moun ak maladi sik, dyabèt plis chans pou yo gen yon absè nan dèyè a. Pafwa gwo bouton pral kòmanse anndan ak koze pa yon watè doulè, di, ni sa k'ap nan dèyè a. Absè dèyè sa a fè yon gwo moso dèyè a toupre.  Gro moso sa a ap grandi, fè doulè.  Dèyè abcess dwe trete pa yon travayè medikal. Travayè medikal, pifò nan lè a, pral koupe louvri absè la, pou l' ide fè l' fè sèvis. Yon moun ka gen yon absè aprè operasyon. Moun ki travay medikal yo dwe pran soti enfeksyon an ak yon zegwi si sa rive.<ref name="Duff2009">{{cite journal|last1=Duff|first1=Patrick|title=Diagnosis and Management of Postoperative Infection|journal=The Global Library of Women's Medicine|year=2009|issn=1756-2228|doi=10.3843/GLOWM.10032|url=http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Diagnosis%20and%20Management%20of%20Postoperative%20Infection/item/32}}</ref>

Lòt maladi kapab tankou absè. [[Cellulitis]], yon boul sebase ak necrotising fasciitis yo gen siy tankou gwo bouton.<ref name=Rosen2014Chp137/><ref name="Duff2009"/>

== Referans ==
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[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Medsin]]
[[Kategori:Enfeksyon]]