Gade kòd pou Afwo-ameriken

[[File:African Americans by state.svg|thumb|Kat repatisyon awo-ameriken nan [[Etazini]].]]
'''Afwo-Ameriken''', '''Ameriken Nwa''' oswa pi raman '''Afriken-Ameriken''' ({{lang|en|African Americans}}, ''{{Lang| en |Black Americans}}'' ak ''{{Lang|en|African Americans}}''), se yon [[Race (US Census)|kategori]] nan [[State Census Bureau -United|biwo resansman an. ]] nan [[Etazini]] ki deziyen [[Etnik|gwoup etnik]] ki gen yon [[kilti]] ak [[istwa]] komen, ki sipoze fòme tout [[Sitwayènte|sitwayen]] yo. [[Etazini]] zansèt, ki gen ladan yon pati, [[Sub-Saharan African|Sub-Saharan African]]. Majorite Afriken-Ameriken yo se desandan [[Esklavaj|esklav]] yo te depòte nan [[Amerik di Nò]] ant [[1526]]<ref>{{Web link |language=en |author=Michael Guasco |title = Konsantre Egare sou 1619 kòm kòmansman esklavaj Ozetazini andomaje konpreyansyon nou sou istwa Ameriken |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/misguided-focus-1619-beginning-slavery-us-damages-our - understanding-american-history-180964873/ |periodical=[[Smithsonian]] |dat=13 septanm 2017 |accessed=30 oktòb 2021}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lyen entènèt |lang =en |author=Olivia B. Waxman |title=Premye Afriken yo nan Vijini te debake an 1619. Se te yon pwen vire pou esklavaj nan istwa Ameriken—Men se pa kòmansman an |url=https://time.com/5653369/august -1619-jamestown-history/ |periodical=[[Tan (magazine)|Tè]] |dat=20 out 2019 |accessed=30 oktòb 2021}}</ref> ak [[1860]]<ref>{{ Web link |author=Emeline Férard |title=Klotilda a, dènye bato esklav ki te rive Ozetazini te jwenn finalman 150 ane apre? |url=https://www.geo.fr/histoire/le-clotilda-dernier-navire-dslaves-arrive-aux-etats-unis-enfin-retrouve-150-ans-apres-195839 |periodique=[[Geo (magazine)|Geo]] |dat=28 me 2019 |accessed on=30 oktòb 2021}}</ref>.

== Non ==
Premye tèm yo itilize pou fè referans ak Afriken Ameriken yo jeneralman refere a [[koulè po]]: {{lang|en|colored}} (literalman koulè), {{lang|en|person of color}} (literalman moun ki gen koulè) oswa menm {{lang|en|[[Nègre|negro]]}} (ki soti nan mo [[Panyòl]] ''{{ lang|es |negro}}'' sa vle di "nwa")<ref name="Baugh" />. Dènye tèm sa a sijè a konfli, sitou akòz [[konotasyon]] [[Pyoratif|peyoratif]] ak istwa ki asosye ak li. Li komen pou yo itilize ekspresyon "''N-mo la''" nan plas tèm<ref>{{Atik |langue=fr |author1=Valérie de Graffenried |titre=Le "n-word", sa a tabou Ameriken |peryodik=Le Temps |dat=26.09.2019 |li sou entènèt=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/nword-tabou-americain}}</ref>.

Malgre ke itilizasyon tèm "Afriken-Ameriken yo" ({{lang|en|African Amerikans}} oswa {{lang|en|''Afriken-Ameriken''}}) date nan 1782<ref>{{Atik |language=en |otè1=Jennifer Schessler |tit=Itilizasyon pi bonè "Afriken Ameriken" dènyèman te jwenn |peryodik=International New York Times |dat=23 avril 2015 |li sou entènèt=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009191053/https://www.nytimes.com/times-insider/2015/04/21/the-term-african-american-appears-earlier-than-thought-reporters-notebook/?_r=0}}.</ref>, epi si wi ou non [[Abolisyonis|abolisyonis yo]] nan {{s-|XVII}} yo te itilize li tankou [[James Forten]] oswa [[Robert Purvis]], li pa toujou popilè pa [[Malcolm X]] 
<ref>{{Atik |langue=en |prénom1=Ben L. |nom1=Martin |titre=From Negro to Black to African American: The Power of Names and Naming |périodique=Political Science Quarterly |volume=106 |numéro=1  |date=1991 |issn=0032-3195 |doi=10.2307/2152175 |li sou entènèt =https ://www.jstor.org/stable/2152175 |accessed=2019-08-19 |pages=83–107}}</ref> anvan yo te vin yon ekspresyon komen nan fen ane [[1980]] yo. Objektif li se te defini [[Ameriken (moun)|Ameriken]] ki gen koulè kòm [[Nwa (moun)|po nwa]] lè yo te anrasinen nan yon istwa ak kilti espesifik, ak nan yon fason [[Etnik]]. sans aktyèl tèm nan ([[Sosyo-kiltirèl|sosyo-kiltirèl]] ak apwòch sosyo-istorik nan yon kominote) menm jan ak sitwayen ki gen orijin Italyen oswa Ilandè, epi yo pa jis pa koulè po yo ankò <ref name=" Baugh">{{Liv |lang=nan |prenon1=John |ti non1=Baugh |tit=Out of the Mouths of Slaves: African American Language and Educational Malpractice |pasaj=86-88 |piblikatè=University of Texas Press | date=1999 |isbn=9780292708730 |li sou entènèt=https://books.google.fr/books?id=xoZ0POyF2YkC&pg=PA86&redir_esc=y&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessed=2019-09- }}</ref>.

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Références }}

== Gade tou ==
{{Lòt pwojè
|commons=Category:African Americans
|wiktionary=Afro-Américain
}}

=== Lyen deyò ===
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[[Kategori:Afwo-Ameriken|*]]
[[Kategori:Neyolojis politik]]