Pati demokrat (Etazini)
.svg){kind=logo} Logo aktyèl la depi 2025. | |
| Enfòmasyon | |
|---|---|
| Prezidan Komite Nasyonal: | Ken Martin (MN) |
| Fondasyon: | 8 janvye 1828 (198 ane)[1] |
| Biwo santral: | 430 South Capitol Street SE |
| Fondatè: | |
| Konsèy Administrasyon: | Komite Nasyonal Demokrat (DNC) |
Òganizasyon entèn:
| |
| Pozisyonman: | Sant gòch pou sant |
| Ideyoloji: | |
| Afilyasyon entènasyonal: | Alyans pwogresif |
| Koulè: | |
| Sit wèb: | democrats.org |
| Reprezantasyon | |
| Lidèchip Sena: | Chuck Schumer (NY) |
| Lidèchip Chanm Reprezantan: | Hakeem Jeffries (NY) |
| Sena: | 45 / 100 |
| Chanm Reprezantan: | 212 / 435 |
Gouvènè:
| |
| Reprezantan eli federasyon chanm siperyè: | 839 / 1973 |
| Fonksyonè eli federasyon nan chanm: | 2403 / 5413 |
| Reprezantan teritoryal eli nan chanm siperyè: | 21 / 97 |
| Reprezantan Teritoryal Chanm Ba: | 9 / 91 |
| Senbòl eleksyon: |   |
Pati demokrat (nan anglè : Democratic Party , nan franse : Parti démocrate) se yon pati politik ameriken, majoritaireman sosyal-demokrat ak pwogresif. Ansanm ak Pati Repibliken, li se youn nan de pi gwo pati nan Etazini. Fonde an 1828 pa Andrew Jackson ak Martin Van Buren, li se kounye a pi ansyen pati politik ki toujou an fonksyon.[2]
Sèz Demokrat te prezidan Etazini; Andrew Jackson te premye prezidan Demokrat la, soti 1829 rive 1837. Pi resan an se te Joe Biden, 46yèm prezidan an soti 2021 rive 2025.
Istwa
[modifye | modifye kòd]Pati a te fonde okòmansman kòm yon pati konsèvatif, sid, ak popilis dwa, se sitou pati ki pou esklavaj la paske li gen elit “Sid Solid” ki te gen anpil enfliyans sou politik ameriken an konsènan ekspansyon esklavaj la oswa teritwa, pati a te sipòte gwo pouvwa prezidansyèl, enterè eta esklav yo, agrikilti ak ekspansyonis, pandan y ap opoze yon bank nasyonal ak tarif ki wo. Prezidan ki pi enpòtan nan peryòd sa a se te Jackson, Van Buren, Polk, Pierce ak Buchanan. Apre Gè Sivil la an 1865, pati a te lajman asosye avèk Sid esklav epi ki te separe, Andrew Johnson te sèl eksepsyon an, li te pran plas Abraham Lincoln apre asasina li an 1865. Menm si sa, pati yo poutèt sa li pa genyen eleksyon jiskaske 1885 ak 1892 avèk Grover Cleveland[3] epi apre 1912 ak 1916 avèk Woodrow Wilson, yon peryòd ki te lajman domine pa Pati Repibliken.[4] Yo t ap vin enpòtan ankò apati 1932 lè Franklin D. Roosevelt te vin prezidan ki ta kòmanse fè pwomosyon pou dwa sivil yo,[5] sitou pou Afriken-Ameriken ak yon bagay ke siksesè Demokrat (kòm Harry S. Truman ak John F. Kennedy) li yo ta fè jiskaske li te finalman reyalize ak Lyndon B. Johnson an 1964. Sa te lakòz "chanjman pati" rive, kote anpil Sid Demokrat te chanje pou a Pati Repibliken, e yon bagay ki kontinye jouk jounen jodi.[6]
An 1976, lè Jimmy Carter te vin prezidan, li te konsantre sou mete dwa moun nan sant ajanda entènasyonal la, ankouraje dereglemantasyon ekonomik domestik, epi chèche efikasite enèji fas ak kriz mondyal, Men, move jesyon sekou 52 otaj yo nan Iran ak la "stagflasyon" (gwo enflasyon ak stagnasyon ekonomik), sa te fè l pèdi eleksyon 1980 an devan kandida Repibliken konsèvatè, Ronald Reagan.[7] Pandan peryòd Reagan ak Bush la, ki te dire soti 1981 rive 1993, pati a pa t genyen prezidans lan, men li te fò nan Kongrè. Yo ta finalman retounen an 1993 avèk Bill Clinton,[8] ki te konsantre sou "twazyèm chemen" politik (santrism) epi li te genyen reeleksyon an 1996, epi yo ta eseye kontinye politik sa a nan lane 2000, men Al Gore, vis prezidan de Clinton ak kandida prezidansyèl demokrat, ta pèdi devan George W. Bush.
An 2008, Barack Obama te vin prezidan, li te vin premye prezidan afwo-ameriken nan listwa Amerik, ki te kontinye ak politik santrist men ki te aplike plizyè ajanda pwogresif epi li te genyen reeleksyon an 2012.[9] An 2016, yo te sibi yon revè ak Hillary Clinton apre yo te pèdi kont Donald Trump, kandida Repibliken, Trump te patikilyèman kritik anvè Demokrat yo pou ajanda yo ak pou lefèt ke yo te vin pi plis "liberal". Yo ta genyen an 2020 apre yon move pèfòmans ak repons Donald Trump te bay fas ak kriz COVID-19,[10] ant 2021 ak 2025, Biden pwomouvwa yon ajanda pi gochis ak pwogresif, byenke pandan manda li a li te inisye tou envazyon Ikrèn pa Risi an 2022 epi te gen yon gwo echèk nan tantativ pou sispann konfli. An menm tan, politik ameriken an te kòmanse radikalize, sitou avèk retou Donald Trump, ki te retounen kòm prezidan nan 2024. Depi eleksyon 2024 yo, pati a te nan minorite nan Kongrè.
Rezilta eleksyon
[modifye | modifye kòd]Demokrat Prezidants
[modifye | modifye kòd]
Andrew Jackson
(4 mas 1829 – 4 mas 1837)
Martin Van Buren
(4 mas 1837 – 4 mas 1840)
James K. Polk
(4 mas 1845 – 4 mas 1849)
Franklin Pierce
(4 mas 1853 – 4 mas 1857)
James Buchanan
(4 mas 1857 – 4 mas 1861)
Andrew Johnson
(14 avril 1865 – 4 mas 1869)
Grover Cleveland
(4 mas 1885 – 4 mas 1889; 4 mas 1893 – 4 mas 1897)
Woodrow Wilson
(4 mas 1913 – 4 mas 1921)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
(4 mas 1932 – 12 avril 1945)
Harry S. Truman
(12 avril 1945 – 20 janvye 1953)
John F. Kennedy
(20 janvye 1961 – 22 novanm 1963)
Lyndon B. Johnson
(22 novanm 1963 – 20 janvye 1969)
Jimmy Carter
(20 janvye 1976 – 20 janvye 1981)
Bill Clinton
(20 janvye 1993 – 20 janvye 2001)
Barack Obama
(20 janvye 2009 – 20 janvye 2017)
Joe Biden
(20 janvye 2021 – 20 janvye 2025)
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Referans
[modifye | modifye kòd]- ↑ (en) Donald B. Cole, Jacksonian Democracy in New Hampshire, Harvard University Press, , p. 69.
- ↑ Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2004). The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America. p. 15.
The country possesses the world's oldest written constitution (1787); the Democratic Party has a good claim to being the world's oldest political party.
- ↑ Rutland, The Democrats: From Jefferson to Clinton (1995) ch. 5–6.
- ↑ H.W. Brands, Woodrow Wilson (2003).
- ↑ Russell, Ellen (2007). New Deal Banking Reforms and Keynesian Welfare State Capitalism. Routledge. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9781135910655. Archived from the original on oktòb 2, 2020. Retrieved avril 28, 2020.
- ↑ Bullock, Charles S.; Hoffman, Donna R.; Gaddie, Ronald Keith (2006). « Regional Variations in the Realignment of American Politics, 1944–2004 ». Social Science Quarterly 87 (3): 494–518. ISSN 0038-4941. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00393.x.
The events of 1964 laid open the divisions between the South and national Democrats and elicited distinctly different voter behavior in the two regions. The agitation for civil rights by southern blacks continued white violence toward the civil rights movement, and President Lyndon Johnson's aggressive leadership all facilitated passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. ... In the South, 1964 should be associated with GOP growth while in the Northeast this election contributed to the eradication of Republicans.
- ↑ Jr, R. W. Apple (jiyè 12, 1992). « Donkey's Years; Is There Room At the Top For Democrats? ». The New York Times (in anglais). ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on janvye 19, 2023. Retrieved janvye 19, 2023.
- ↑ Geismer, Lily (jen 11, 2019). « Democrats and neoliberalism ». Vox (in anglais). Archived from the original on novanm 5, 2022. Retrieved novanm 5, 2022.
The version of neoliberalism embedded in these policies understood a distinct role for government to stimulate market-oriented solutions to address social ills such as unemployment and poverty. It thereby aimed not to eradicate the welfare state but rather to reformulate it. It extended the importance of poverty alleviation, which had long served as a benchmark of liberal policy, and had many similarities with the basic ideas of the war on poverty.
- ↑ Lerer, Lisa (desanm 22, 2010). « No Congress Since 1960s Has Impact on Public as 111th ». Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on mas 29, 2020. Retrieved avril 20, 2016.
- ↑ McCormick, Stephanie Armour and John (mas 14, 2020). « Democrats Sharpen Criticism of Trump's Health-Care Policy in Coronavirus Pandemic ». The Wall Street Journal (in anglais). ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on jiyè 29, 2020. Retrieved jen 29, 2020.