Medikaman vè
Apparence
Medikaman vè ka bay moun oswa bèt. Medikaman an travay pa touye vè yo oswa paralize yo. Medikaman an pa anjeneral fè mal moun oswa bèt.Souvan, gwoup timoun yo bay medikaman vè k'ap manje kadav.
[1][2] Gen anpil kalite medikaman vè. Medikaman sa yo pral touye sèten kalite vè men se pa lòt moun.Pou egzanp, a tretman de chwa pou tè-transmèt elements se mebendazole ak albendazòl[3] ak praziquantel pou schistosomiasis.[4]
Non medikaman yo
[modifye | modifye kòd]- Benzimidazoles:
- Albendazòl – la efikas kont threadworms, roundworms, whipworms, tapeworms, ankilostom
- Mebendazole yo – efikas kont pinworms, roundworms ak ankilostom
- Thiabendazole – la efikas kont roundworms, ankilostom
- Fenbendazole – la efikas kont gastwoentestinal parazit
- Triclabendazole – la efikas kont fwa douv
- Flubendazole – la efikas kont pi parazit entestinal
- Abamectin – la efikas kont ki pi komen nan entesten vè, eksepte tapeworms, pou ki praziquantel se souvan yo itilize nan konjonksyon avèk abamectin
- Diethylcarbamazine – la efikas kont Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, twopikal kwonik sendwòm eyozinofili, loiasis
- Ivermectin – la efikas kont ki pi komen parazit entèn (eksepte tapeworms)
- Suramin – Li se itilize pou tretman de moun dòmi maladi ki te koze pa trypanosomes
- Pyrantel pamoate – la efikas kont pi nmatod enfeksyon
- Levamisole
- Salicylanilides:
- Niclosamide – la efikas kont tapeworms
- Nitazoxanide – la efikas nan vitro kont nan yon pakèt domèn elements yo ak klinik efikasite kont Ascaris lumbricoides,[5] ak Cyclospora cayetanensis[6]
- Oxyclozanide – la efikas kont fwa douv
- Praziquantel – la efikas kont cestodes (sa vle di, tapeworms), kèk trematodes
- Octadepsipeptides (e.g.: Emodepside) – efikas kont yon varyete de gastwoentestinal elements
- Aminoacetonitrile dérivés e.g., Monepantel : efikas kont yon varyete de gastwoentestinal roundworms ki gen ladan moun sa yo rezistan nan lòt anthelmintic klas
- Spiroindoles (e.g., derquantel): efikas kont yon seri de gastwoentestinal roundworms ki gen ladan moun sa yo rezistan nan lòt anthelmintic klas
- Pelletierine sulfat efikas kont divès tapeworms yo, vè bag ak nematod.[7]
Anthelmintic rezistans
[modifye | modifye kòd]Pafwa yon medikaman vè k'ap manje kadav pa pral travay. Sa a se paske vè k'ap manje kadav la se rezistan a medikaman an.
Referans
[modifye | modifye kòd]- ↑ WHO (2006). Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: coordinated use of anthelminthic drugs in control interventions: a manual for health professionals and programme managers (PDF). WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 1–61. ISBN 9241547103. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
- ↑ Albonico, Marco; Allen, Henrietta; Chitsulo, Lester; Engels, Dirk; Gabrielli, Albis-Francesco; Savioli, Lorenzo; Brooker, Simon (2008). « Controlling Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Pre-School-Age Children through Preventive Chemotherapy ». PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2 (3): e126. PMC 2274864. PMID 18365031. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000126.
- ↑ Taylor-Robinson, DC; Maayan, N; Soares-Weiser, K; Donegan, S; Garner, P (23 jiyè 2015). « Deworming drugs for soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children: effects on nutritional indicators, haemoglobin, and school performance. ». The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 7: CD000371. PMC 4523932. PMID 26202783. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub6.
- ↑ « Helminth control in school-age children » (PDF). World Health Organisation. 2011. Retrieved 28 jiyè 2015.
- ↑ Hagel I, Giusti T (oktòb 2010). « Ascaris lumbricoides: an overview of therapeutic targets ». Infect Disord Drug Targets 10 (5): 349–67. PMID 20701574. doi:10.2174/187152610793180876.
new anthelmintic alternatives such as tribendimidine and Nitazoxanide have proved to be safe and effective against A. lumbricoides and other soil-transmitted helminthiases in human trials.
- ↑ Shoff WH (5 oktòb 2015). Chandrasekar PH, Talavera F, King JW, eds. « Cyclospora Medication ». Medscape. WebMD. Retrieved 11 janvye 2016.
Nitazoxanide, a 5-nitrothiazole derivative with broad-spectrum activity against helminths and protozoans, has been shown to be effective against C cayetanensis, with an efficacy 87% by the third dose (first, 71%; second 75%). Three percent of patients had minor side effects.
- ↑ http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=47308
Lyen
[modifye | modifye kòd]- Holden-Lank, ak L. Walker, R. J.Anthelmintic dwòg (2 novanm, 2007), WormBook, ed. C. elegans yo Rechèch nan Kominote a, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.143.1