Fichye:Spencer tracy state of the union.jpg

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Deskripsyon
English: Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for State of the Union (1948). Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).

Public domain explanation

  • Publicity images were usually not copyrighted, as stated by film industry experts:
  • "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." — Eve Light Honthaner, The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)
  • "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." — Gerald Mast, Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87
  • If any copyright was secured for this image, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) that copyright would have had to be renewed in the 28th year following registration. Copyright renewal records for artwork in 1976 find no trace of this image: [1] [2].
Dat
Sous [3]
Kreyatè Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (work for hire)
Pèmisyon :
(Resèvi ak fichye sa a)
Public domain
Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public car elle a été publiée aux États-Unis entre 1929 et 1963 et, qu'il y eut ou non un avis de copyright, ce copyright n'a pas été renouvelé. À moins que son auteur ne soit décédé depuis suffisamment longtemps, il reste "copyrighté" dans les pays ou lieux qui n'appliquent pas la règle du terme le plus court pour les œuvres américaines, comme l'Allemagne (70 ans), le Canada (70 ans), la Chine continentale (50 ans ; sauf pour Hong-Kong et Macao), le Mexique (100 ans), la Suisse (70 ans), et d'autres pays avec des traités individuels. Voir Commons:Hirtle chart pour davantage d'explications.

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Kounye a8 septanm 2017 à 09:24Minyati pou vèsyon 8 septanm 2017 à 09:241 275 × 1 576 (464 kio)Jacek Halickicontrast, jpg compression
12 out 2012 à 19:29Minyati pou vèsyon 12 out 2012 à 19:291 275 × 1 700 (113 kio)Justassresolution
20 fevriye 2012 à 15:09Minyati pou vèsyon 20 fevriye 2012 à 15:09338 × 457 (66 kio)Loeba{{Information |Description=Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for ''State of the Union'' (1948). Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to

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